A shrub or bush is a horticultural rather
than strictly botanical category of woody plant, distinguished from a tree by
its multiple stems and lower height, usually less than 6 m tall. A large number
of plants can be either shrubs or trees, depending on the growing conditions
they experience. Small, low shrubs such as lavender, periwinkle and thyme are
often termed sub-shrubs**.
A natural plant community dominated by shrubs is called a shrubland. The word
bush can also refer to a type of plant community, as in the Australian bush.
This is often characterized by scrubby, open woodland and is a generic term for
Eucalyptus dominated woodland in particular.
An area of cultivated shrubs in a park or garden is known as a shrubbery. When
clipped as topiary, shrubs generally have dense foliage and many small leafy
branches growing close together. Many shrubs respond well to renewal pruning, in
which hard cutting back to a 'stool' results in long new stems known as "canes".
Other shrubs respond better to selective pruning to reveal their structure and
character.
Shrubs in common garden practice are generally broad-leaved plants, though some
smaller conifers such as Mountain Pine and Common Juniper are also shrubby in
structure. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen.
The shrubs we offer are really easy to
grow. Basically, just dig a hole, place the plant in the
hole, water them in really well, and then don't let the
soil dry out for the first couple months. Before you know
if you'll have beautiful shrubs growing in your garden.
Listed below is a quick step-by-step process to planting
shrubs. The shrubs we will send to you will be dormant and
bareroot. They aren't delicate little violets, but they do
need immediate care once they arrive. It's best to plant
them as soon as you receive them. Dormant, bareroot shrubs
can be planted as soon as the frost is out of the ground
and you can dig a hole. They do best if planted while the
temperatures are still cool (above 20 degrees) in early
spring.
First thing to do: soak the roots in a bucket of water for
at least 8 and not more than 24 hours. This helps
rehydrate the roots and branches.
Dig a deep hole that is big enough to allow the roots to
spread out without bending or overcrowding. Keep the
topsoil and blend with compost or rich, black dirt.
Prune off any damaged or broken roots. If they are too big
to fit in the large hole that you dug, prune the roots --
but don't bend them to fit into the hole.
Place the plant in the hole so that all the roots will be
under the ground, then backfill the hole.
Water well to settle the soil around the roots and remove
any air pockets. Water the equivalent of one inch of rain
every 7 days. Water slowly so that it reaches the entire
root system.
Prune back the top branches of the plants to about 9
inches from the ground. This reduces transplant shock and
helps the plant get established by reducing the amount of
branches and leaves that the roots have to support. The
first year in the ground is for reestablishing the root
system of your new shrub.
Place about 6 inches of soil or compost over the crown of
the plant to keep it from drying out. Carefully remove
after two weeks. Just wash it away with water from a hose.
Add a layer of mulch to the soil around the shrub. Mulch
cools the soil temperature and helps retain moisture. It
also prevents weeds from growing and slowly adds organic
matter to the soil.
Shrubs don't need fertilizer right away if the soil you
planted it in is average garden soil. Go ahead and add
compost the first year. But, the following year after
planting, fertilize your shrubs in early spring with a
well-balanced, natural or organic granular fertilizer.
Follow the instructions on the fertilizer package. Also
add a shovel full or two of compost around the base of the
plant to add organic matter, improve soil structure and
provide slow-release nutrients.
Prune your shrubs the first year as noted in number 6
above. Reserve severe pruning until after the plants are
established or after they have been in the ground for at
least 3 years.
The Adams Needle bush, Yucca filamentosa, has stiff evergreen rosettes and are part of the scene in hot dry Central and North American scrublands. Yuccas are hardier than they appear, and only fail in cold exposed inland positions, where they are bet...Read More
The Korean Wintergreen Boxwood shrub, Microphylla koreana, is also known as the liffleleaf boxwood. It is a broadleaf evergreen upright shrub with medium green to dark green foilage. It is a formal or tightly informal shrub, usually reserved for shad...Read More
The Burning Bush, Euonymus alatus 'Compacta' has an outstanding red fall color. The deep dark red leaves almost glow with color in the fall. The plant is shade tolerant but has inferior fall color and reduced density in shade. Burning Bush transplant...Read More
The Bursting Heart Burning bush, Euonymus americana 'Bursting Heart', is a unique shrub. In the spring and summer this shrub quietly takes the back seat to other seasonal color. However, in early fall, it draws curious looks with its unique display o...Read More
The White Butterfly bush, Buddleia davidii 'Alba', is easily grown in average, medium wet, well-drained soil in full sun. Even if plants do not die to the ground in winter, they usually grow more vigorously, produce superior flowers and maintain a be...Read More
The Purple Butterfly Bush, Buddleia davidii 'ile de France', is a butterfly magnet. This bush flowers summer and fall and is easy to grow. With a name like Butterfly Bush you might expect a plant to be attractive to butterflies. In fact, it's more th...Read More
The Buttonbush, Cephalanthus occidentalis, is a rounded, 6 to 8 feet tall and occasionally reaqching 10 to 12 feet tall shrub. It is very open, almost gangly in habit. Flowers are creamy-white, on spherical heads, 1 to 1 1/4 inches long, blooming in ...Read More
The Black Chokeberry, Aronia melanocarpa 'black', is an open, upright, spreading, somewhat rounded but leggy, deciduous shrub which typically grows 3-6Æ tall. It displays clusters of 5-petaled, white flowers in spring which are followed in early autu...Read More
The Red Chockecherry, Aronia arbutifolia 'Brilliantissima', cultivar is a deciduous shrub which typically grows slowly to 6-8' tall and is perhaps most noted for its attractive glossy red berries and red fall foliage color. Clusters of white to pinki...Read More
The Coral Red Dogwood, Cornus alba 'Sibirica', has stunning bright red bark which adds color to the winter garden. It has been given an Award of Garden Merit (AM), which is for plants of outstanding excellence.Tolerant of a wide range of soils, it pr...Read More
The Gray Dogwood is a deciduous shrub which typically occurs in moist or rocky ground along streams, ponds, wet meadows, glade and prairie margins, thickets and rocky bluffs. It grows 10-15' tall and features white flowers borne in terminal racemes (...Read More
The Redosier Dogwood, Cornus sericea, is a freely spreading shrub with many stems, 3-18' tall; branching is opposite, young stems (and most old ones) often bright, smooth, shiny red. Leaves are opposite, deciduous, oval 5-10 cm long. White threads ru...Read More
The Silky Dogwood, Cornus amomum, has attractive white, greenish-white or yellow flower clusters in the spring and blue and white fruit in the fall. This plant tolerates poorly drained soils. It is used for hedgerows, windbreaks and for stream bank e...Read More
The American Elderberry, Sambucus canadensis, is a deciduous, upright shrub. It produces black or purple berries that are great for wildlife and jams and jellies. It has light gray or brown bark and is arching in form. Produces attractive flowers and...Read More
The Lynwood Gold Forsythia, Forsythia x intermedia 'Lynwood Gold', is an old time favorite with an upright spreading habit and big yellow flowers up the entire length of stem. The flowering stems appear as deep golden wands in April. 'Lynwood Gold' i...Read More
The Spectabilis Forsythis, Forsythia x intermedia, is a showy border Forsythia that transplants readily. It grows at a rapid rate and is long-lived. Tolerates a wide range of soil and light conditions, but prefers full sun. Often used to control ero...Read More
The Heavenly Bamboo, Nadina domestica, is not a true bamboo but a upright 6-8Æ high, semi-evergreen shrub that tends to slowly sucker at the base, forming colonies. When this plant is in full sun it usually assumes a reddish tint in winter (depending...Read More
The Red Rum Honeysuckle, Lonicera maackii, is a deciduous shrub that grows to 8' to 12'. It produces masses of white flowers that mature to yellow followed by profusion of 1/4" bright red fruit persisting into winter.It has an upright vase shape. Lea...Read More
The Winter Honeysuckle, Lonicera fragrantissima, is sometimes called Sweet Breath of Spring. It is extremely fragrant (lemony), with creamy white flowers that appear in early spring before the leaves emerge. Flowers are followed by small, somewhat in...Read More
The Pink Tatarian Honeysuckle, Lonicera tatarica, originated in Southern Russia and Turkistan. Tatarian Honeysuckle is a tolerant, reliable shrub with good flowering and fruiting habits. It grows in sun or partial shade and any garden soil. The fragr...Read More
The Grandiflora Hydrangea, Hydrangea paniculata, is a common American garden plant and highly valued for its vigor and bloom dependability. Sterile flowers appear in August and remain on the plant until the first hard frost.The large conical shaped w...Read More
The Nikko Blue Hydrangea, Hydrangea macrophylla, has blue blossoms on a plant with a strong constitution which make Hydrangea macrophylla 'Nikko Blue' one of the best. It will be a fantastic show of color in your garden.Early blooming starting with f...Read More
The Oakleaf Hydrangea, Hydrangea quercifolia, is an upright, deciduous shrub with a broad, rounded habit that typically grows 4-6' tall. It features elongated white flowers which slowly turn pinkish purple with age. It also may be used for backgroun...Read More
The False Indigo Bush, Amorpha fruticosa, is a somewhat leggy shrub, whose height can range from 6 to 20 feet tall,and 5 to 15 feet wide. Fragrant foliage has the compound pinnate leaves typical of the Pea family, often most bushy on the upper third ...Read More
The Common Purple Lilac, Syringa Vulgaris, is well-known and loved by gardeners all over the world for its beauty and fragrance; one of the most powerful fragrances emitted by a plant. This deciduous shrub is used as a hedge or as an individual accen...Read More
The Dwarf Korean Lilac, Syringa meyeri 'palibin', is known as a compact but spreading, small-foliaged Lilac with showy late May lavender-purple flowers that are spread over the entire shrub canopy. It is the most common cultivar of the species, value...Read More
The Miss Canada Lilac,Syringa x prestoniae, is a spreading, graceful shrub with arching branches, reaching 6 to 9 feet in height, 5 to 8 feet spread. Foliage is dark green with a beautiful yellow green fall color.It is a prolific bloomer of bright pi...Read More
The Persian Lilac, Syringa x persica, is a spreading, graceful shrub with arching branches, reaching 4 to 8 feet in height, 5 to 10 feet spread. This deciduous shrub has dark green foliage.The pale lilac flowers are fragrant, late spring blooming, ab...Read More
The White Persian Lilac, Syringa x persica 'alba', is a spreading, graceful shrub with arching branches, reaching 4 to 8 feet in height, 5 to 10 feet spread. This deciduous shrub has dark green foliage.The pale lilac flowers are fragrant, late spring...Read More
The Sweet Mock Orange, Philadephus coronarius, is a deciduous shrub. This name is probably derived from the fragrant white flowers resembling orange flowers that some species and cultivars of mock oranges have. Some mock oranges are without fragrance...Read More
The Minnesota Snowflake Mock Orange, Philadelphus x virginalis, is a compact, deciduous shrub that grows to only 3' tall. Features fragrant, double white flowers that bloom profusely in late spring. Flowers appear in clusters with 5-7 flowers per clu...Read More
The Mountain Laurel, Kalmia latifolia, is a native American plant. Its natural beauty in a woodland setting is a spring delight. It is the state flower of Connecticut and Pennsylvania. To ensure that the Mountain Laurel you choose flourishes in you...Read More
The Pink Flowering Almond, Prunus glandulosa rosea plena, is a small shrub that flowers in early spring with a display of very light pink flowers before the leaves appear. It grows best in light shade to full sun.It prefers a well drained light garde...Read More
The Abbotswood Potentilla, Fruticosa abbotswood, is a beautiful small mounded shrub that is ideal for foundation plantings. They are virtually pest free. The Abbotswood variety has profuse, large, white flowers.The shrub flowers from early spring to ...Read More
The Tangerine Potentilla, Fruticosa tangerine, is an excellent but rare wildlife shrub. The orange flowers last over many weeks like other cinqufoils, but the beauty and unique feature of this species is the prostrate habit. The dense foliage spreads...Read More
The Coronation Triump Potentilla, Fruticosa coronation triumph, is a beautiful small mounded shrub that is ideal for foundation plantings. This is one of the earliest bloomers with bright yellow flowers. It offers excellent foliage all season long an...Read More
The Amur North River Privet, Ligustrum amurense, is the ideal hedge for a neat clipped appearance. It can be maintained at any height, making a thick dense hedge right down to the ground.. The more it is trimmed the thicker this hedge gets. Reaches 1...Read More
The Chinese South Privet, Ligustrum sinense, is an abundant semi-evergreen small tree or large shrub, most commonly found invading the understory of moist areas. Copious amounts of fruits are produced. The berries turn black when ripe and are gobbled...Read More
The Londense Privet, Ligustrum vulgare lodense, is a dwarf privet hedge plant. It is very dense and compact. Ideal for a low hedge. Dark green foliage with white flowers. If left untrimmed it will reach a height of 4 feet.This privet is grown as a he...Read More
The Purple Leaf Sandcherry, Prunus cistena, is a thick-growing, long-lived shrub that is sometimes called the Purple Leaf Sand Cherry. It produces bright red 3 inch leaves in spring and blushing, white flowers in May. In autumn it produces purple-bla...Read More
The French Pussy Willow, Salix discolor, grows well in almost any soil but it is a good idea to supplement it with peat moss, leaf mold or compost. They require full sun to thrive, but will survive in the shade as well. As with most willows, they do ...Read More
The Silver Pussy Willow, Salix chaenomeloides, is a handsome shrub with large red flower buds that develop into silky pink catkins. Reddish brown leaves mature to a dark blue green. This easy-to-grow willow has 2-1/2- to 3-inch-long catkins that emer...Read More
The Red Flowering Quince, Chaenomeles speciosa, is valued for its spring flowers. The single or double rose like flowers emerge in clusters of 2û4, often before leaves develop. The oblong, serrated foliage opens bronze red and fades to a glossy dark ...Read More
The Aphrodite Rose of Sharon, Hibiscus syriacus, is an upright, deciduous shrub that is a vigorous, erect, multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows 8-12' tall. This shrub may also be trained as a single trunk tree or espalier. Leaves are diamond-shap...Read More
The Ardens Rose of Sharon, Hibiscus syriacus Ardens, is an upright, deciduous shrub is that is vigorous, erect, multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows 8-12' tall. This shrub may also be trained as a single trunk tree or espalier. Leaves are diamond...Read More
The Diana Rose of Sharon, Hibiscus syriacus Diana, is an upright, deciduous shrub that is a vigorous, erect, multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows 8-12' tall. This shrub may also be trained as a single trunk tree or espalier. Leaves are diamond-sh...Read More
The Lucy Rose of Sharon, Hibiscus syriacus Lucy, is an upright, deciduous shrub that is a vigorous, erect, multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows 8-12' tall. This shrub may also be trained as a single trunk tree or espalier. Leaves are diamond-shap...Read More
The Jeanne D'Arc Rose of Sharon, Hibiscus syriacus Jeanne D'Arc, is an upright, deciduous shrub that is vigorous, erect, multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows 8-12' tall. This shrub may also be trained as a single trunk tree or espalier. Leaves ar...Read More
The Morning Star Rose of Sharon, Hibiscus syriacus Morning Star, is an upright, deciduous shrub that is a vigorous, erect, multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows 8-12' tall. This shrub may also be trained as a single trunk tree or espalier. Leaves ...Read More
The Paeonyflorus Rose of Sharon, Hibiscus syriacus Paeonyflorus, is an upright, deciduous shrub that is a vigorous, erect, multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows 8-12' tall. This shrub may also be trained as a single trunk tree or espalier. Leaves ...Read More
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**A subshrub (Latin suffrutex) is a
horticultural rather than strictly botanical category of
woody perennial plant, distinguished from a shrub by
variously its ground-hugging stems and lower height, with
overwintering perennial woody growth typically less than
10–20 cm tall, or by being only weakly woody and/or only
persisting for a few years. Small, low shrubs such as
lavender, periwinkle and thyme, and many members of the
family Ericaceae such as cranberries, are often classed as
subshrubs.